From the 1940s to the 1960s, E.A. Vaughn WMA was a game farm where
a number of pheasant species were raised and released. It was also
an area where wildlife biologists experimented with plants and
planting arrangements which would most benefit wildlife. Today,
these plantings and the mixture of forests, fields and marshes
attract and support a multitude of wildlife species. Outdoor
recreationists have also enjoyed the diversity of activities
available to them here.
What To See
Woodcock, hairy and downy woodpeckers, and warblers inhabit the
extensive forest. In the marshes, great blue, green and little blue
herons, as well as common and snowy egrets, hunt for fish. Black
ducks, mallards, Canada and snow geese, and other waterfowl use the
marshes and open water found in and around the area. Wood ducks are
especially attracted to an area of forest deliberately flooded in
the fall when the trees are dormant. This area is called a
"greentree reservoir" and is also home to frogs and toads, turtles
and snakes. Endangered Delmarva fox squirrels were released on the
area and have been thriving there for a decade. Because of their
preference for open woodlands and wood edges, these squirrels are
often observed from cars driving along the woods. Migrating hawks
can be seen in the fall as they travel down the East Coast.
What To Do
For hunters, white-tailed deer, gray squirrels, mourning doves,
woodcock, bobwhite quail, ducks, geese and cottontail rabbits are
plentiful. E.A. Vaughn has an area designated for physically
challenged hunters. Trapping is offered by yearly lease. Visitors
will enjoy hiking or all-terrain bicycling on one of the many
unmarked trails. A primitive camping area is available for
overnight stays. Anglers can bottom fish for sea trout, croaker,
spot, flounder or bluefish. Crabbing is also possible. Check out a map of the area.
E.A. Vaughn WMA is located in southeastern Worcester County on MD Route 12. From U.S. 50, take MD 12 south to Girdletree and to E.A. Vaughn WMA. For additional information, contact the Wellington Wildlife Office at (410) 543-8223.
Funding for Maryland's State and local parks and conservation areas is provided through The Department of Natural Resources' Program Open Space. Established in 1969, Program Open Space symbolizes Maryland's long term commitment to conserving natural resources while providing exceptional outdoor recreation opportunities.